OPENING A BUSINESS BANK ACCOUNT
6 Oct 2025
Companies that conduct business across borders require a foreign bank account. Understanding how to open a foreign business bank account is understanding and navigating foreign regulatory regimes, compliance issues, and paperwork requirements. This book introduces you to procedures and what businesspersons encounter in establishing banking relationships in foreign countries other than their own. Unlike local bank services, opening an international account requires an understanding of cross-border regulations and global financial standards in place anywhere in the world.
As a company spreads internationally, it should open a corporate bank account and develop local banking relationships. Having foreign accounts eases the management of multiple currencies, lowers the cost of transactions, and enables day-to-day operations to run smoothly in each market. Having foreign bank accounts also makes it easier to receive payments in local currencies, pay foreign employees, as well as maintain relationships with local suppliers.
Access to international banking also plays a crucial role in cross-border trade and investment. It provides the financial infrastructure for processing international payments and converting currencies. For multinationals that operate in various countries, holding funds in various currencies reduces exposure to fluctuating exchange rates.
There is a business banking regulatory regime in every jurisdiction. Banks are under local regulation on account opening that typically require proof of incorporation, complete ownership details, and documentation evidencing business legitimacy. All of this is within international parameters designed to thwart financial crime and enhance transparency.
Banks conduct verification processes examining business activities, source of funds, and ownership structure. Compliance officers review documents for compliance with regulatory requirements, which may include sanctions screening and risk profiling.
The process of opening a foreign business bank account includes the following steps:
Banks require some documentation to establish identity and legitimacy of business. The standard requirements are copies of passports and government-issued IDs for all directors and shareholders. Businesses are required to provide incorporation certificates, registration numbers, and proof of formation.
Proof of business activity demonstrates legitimate commerce through client contracts, invoices from suppliers, business websites, or business correspondence. Some banks require reference letters from existing banking relationships or financial statements.
Requirements differ by jurisdiction. Some countries need notarized documents, and others will accept certified copies. Banks in certain locations require more documentation for companies in specific industries or with complex ownership structures.
Compliance and verification processes can cause delays from weeks to months. Banks give extra scrutiny to applications from firms in higher-risk sectors such as finance, cryptocurrency, or foreign consulting. Companies with complicated, multi-layered corporate ownership structures have longer review periods.
Regulatory requirements also differ significantly from domestic to global levels. What may be acceptable documentation in one country may not be enough in another. These challenges when opening a business bank account affect businesses of all sizes and require patience during the application process.
Banks offer many types of accounts. Checks or current accounts finance day-to-day operations, enabling companies to get paid, pay vendors, and meet expenses. Multi-currency accounts allow companies to hold money in different currencies in a single structure, reducing conversion fees.
Merchant accounts clear card payments for businesses that accept cards. Offshore accounts serve global holding companies and investment entities. Understanding these types of business bank accounts helps companies select appropriate banking structures.
Tax implications and reporting vary significantly between jurisdictions. Withholding taxes are levied on certain payments by certain countries, while others provide preferential treatment for certain business activities. Reputation and stability of the banking system affect deposit security and reliability of services.
Evaluate the ease of conducting international transfers and cross-border payments. Bank fees and operational charges differ between institutions and countries. Consider the political and regulatory environment, as banking activities can be affected by government policy changes.
Corporate accounts have a different structure and requirement compared to individual business accounts. Corporates typically require submitting board resolutions to open an account approving the same, shareholder agreements specifying the ownership structure, and audited financial statements. Corporate bank account facility opening typically involves more documentation and longer approval times.
Larger companies are subject to more intense compliance scrutiny due to their size, complexity, and transaction volume. Banks may request detailed information about operations, business models, and projected cash flows.
International banking implies coping with various regulations across boundaries. Entrepreneurs must be prepared for variations in compliance requirements, paperwork, and banking practices from one nation to another. It affects all companies with global activities, not just those planning to target specific regions.
Ascot provides services to assist international entrepreneurs in obtaining banking relationships anywhere in the world. The global approach recognizes that modern business transcends local boundaries and requires financial infrastructure to support operations in more than one jurisdiction.
Standard requirements include directors’ and shareholders’ identification proof, company incorporation documents, proof of business activity such as invoices or contracts, and registered address documents. Requirements vary depending on the jurisdiction.
The processing time ranges from a few weeks to several months depending on jurisdiction, complexity of business structure, and extent of compliance checks.
It is possible with certain banks that enable remote account opening through virtual means, while some will require in-person verification. It depends on institution policies and regulatory requirements.
Some of the risks are: delayed processing, extra screening for certain business types or ownership, and variable compliance requirements which may entail more paperwork.
International banks offer current accounts for day-to-day operations, multi-currency accounts for foreign transactions, merchant accounts for accepting payments, and offshore accounts for international holding structures.
Bank of America. (n.d.). How to open a bank account as an international professional. https://info.bankofamerica.com/en/international/professional-bank-account
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (n.d.). Supervision of international activities of U.S. banking organizations. https://www.federalreserve.gov/supervisionreg/topics/us_bank_international_activities.htm
British Business Bank. (n.d.). What is an international business bank account? https://www.british-business-bank.co.uk/business-guidance/guidance-articles/finance/what-is-an-international-business-bank-account
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. (n.d.). International banking (Section 11.1). In RMS manual of examination policies. https://www.fdic.gov/resources/supervision-and-examinations/examination-policies-manual/section11-1.pdf
Global Citizen Solutions. (2025, May 21). International bank account: How to apply online and requirements. https://www.globalcitizensolutions.com/international-bank-account/
HSBC International. (n.d.). Open an international bank account. https://internationalservices.hsbc.com/overseas-account-opening/
Karbon Card. (n.d.). International business bank account – All questions answered. https://www.karboncard.com/blog/international-business-bank-account
MyUSACorporation. (2022, June 16). U.S. bank accounts for foreign entrepreneurs. https://www.myusacorporation.com/articles/us-bank-account-for-non-residents/
MyUSAService. (2025, July 1). How to open a U.S. business bank account for non-residents. https://blog.myusaservice.com/bank-account-guide-for-foreign-entrepreneurs/
Nomad Gate. (n.d.). The best business bank accounts to open from anywhere. https://nomadgate.com/best-business-banks-open-remotely/
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. (n.d.). International banking activities (12 CFR Part 28). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-12/chapter-I/part-28
Pandle. (n.d.). Can I have a business bank account in a different country? https://www.pandle.com/bookkeeping-accounting/banking/can-i-have-a-business-bank-account-in-a-different-country-27893/
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